NCERT Solutions Class 12 English Vistas Chapter 1 - The Third Level
Read and Find Out
1. What does the third level refer to?
Answer
The third level refers to the subway of the Grand Central Station that
takes passengers to Galesburg, Illinois. The third level on the station was
a medium of escape for Charley, the narrator from the harsh realities of
modern life. It provided him a base where he could interweave fantasy
and reality.
2. Would Charley ever go back to the ticket-counter on the third level to
buy tickets to Galesburg for himself and his wife?
Answer
No, Charley would never go back to the ticket-counter on the third level
to buy tickets to Galesburg for himself and his wife because third level
was his imagination.
Reading with Insight
1.Do you think that the third level was a medium of escape for Charley?
Why?
Answer
Yes, I think that the third level was a medium of escape for Charley. Life
in modern world is full of insecurity, fear, war, worries and stress. Man
has to confront them all the times. The harsh realities of life make living
quite unpleasant and even unbearable. So he wants to escape into a
wishful world. Charley talks to his psychiatrist friend about the third level
at the Grand Central Station. His friend calls it “a walking-dream wish
fulfillment”. Charley possesses an escapist tendency. Even his stamp
collecting is a ‘temporary refuge from reality’.
2. What do you infer from Sam’s letter to Charley?
Answer
The way Charley came across Sam’s letter was surrounded in mystery.
Among his oldest first-day covers, he found an envelope. The envelope
containing the letter bore the address of his grandfather. It was written
on July 18, 1894. The postmark showed the Picture of President
Garfield. Generally the first day covers have blank papers in them, but
this one contained a letter. The letter was addressed to Charley. In the
letter Sam had informed Charley that he was living on the third level. He
had also told Charley and his wife to keep looking for the third level.
Clearly, the letter was a product of Charley’s imagination.
3. ‘The modern world is full of insecurity, fear, war, worry and stress.’
What are the ways in which we attempt to overcome them?
Answer
We can overcome the anxieties and insecurities bred by our inevitable
existence in the modern world by getting involved in some practical and
beneficial activities. Cultivating hobbies, spending time with family and
friends, going on trips and excursions, pursuing meditation and exercises
help us live a balanced and healthy life. Reading good books is
equivalent to having good friends with great insight. They not only
enrich us with the vast store of knowledge but also help us to learn from
other’s experience and stay rooted to some basic qualities of humanity.
Joining hobby classes or gym, attending social events like birthdays and
weddings, going for outdoor games, interacting meaningfully through
social-networking sites and writing diaries etc can also help us relieve
our worries and stay focussed and disciplined in life. Simple activities like
listening to music, playing with pets, an occasional dinner out, watching
cinema or plays or going to places like parks etc can go a long way in
helping us get rid of stress, boredom and insecurities.
4. Do you see an intersection of time and space in the story?
Answer
Yes, there are certain instances in the story that show an intersection of
time and space. Firstly, the first two levels of Grand Central Station were
located in the present time while the third level existed in the 1890s.
Secondly, Charley and his wife, Louisa, live in the present time yet he
rushes to get old currency to buy two tickets to go to the Galesburg of
1894. Further, the old architecture of the platform at the third level is
different from the modern platforms of the first two levels. Besides, the
archaic manner of dressing by the people, and the newspaper, The
World, dated June 11, 1984 also overlaps with Charley’s real time world
and existence. Lastly, the letter that was mailed to Charley’s grandfather
on 18th July, 1894 highlights the intersection of time and space as the
sender (Charley’s friend Sam) and receiver (Charley himself) belong to
the present time.
5. Apparent illogicality sometimes turns out to be a futuristic projection?
Discuss.
Answer
It is true that apparent illogicality sometimes turns out to be a futuristic
projection. Before the Wright Brothers invented the first aeroplane,
nobody could have dared to believe that man could fly. Before
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, it would have been
impossible to believe in long-distance talks happening in the real-time
interface. Moreover, there are examples of inventions, like that of
inventing a modern-day sewing machine with a needle that has hole on
its wrong end, which were conceived in dreams but now are part of our
everyday reality.
All this emphasises that fantasies of one point of time that seem illogical
may turn out to be revolutionary things that change the future of the
mankind. Similarly, it would not be far-fetched to think about railway
stations fitted with time-machine devices that would make travel from
one era to another just a matter of time.
6. Philately helps keep the past alive. Discuss other ways in which this is
done. What do you think of the human tendency to constantly move
between the past, the present and the future?
Answer
Besides philately, there are numerous other ways to help keep the past
alive. Collecting historical artefacts, paintings and inscriptions in a
museum, collecting and reading books (including autobiographies, biosketches, letters and diary entries) written in different eras, collecting
and viewing documentaries and other videos are all a few ways of
revisiting history. Besides, we can keep our culture and traditions alive
when we follow the rituals in ceremonies, treasure memories in the
form of videos, photographs and audio collections. Also, reviving old
monuments, buildings and other artefacts may prove a huge learning
opportunity to those visiting such places, and promote tourism at the
same time.
The capacity to oscillate between the past, present and future is a great
intellectual gift. This human tendency enables him to plan for the future
in the present by reaping benefits from the past. Consider a very simple
example of adopting a study technique for board exams. Considering the
past result (of class test or half yearly exams) a student makes a strategy
plan to address the weak areas more and score better in the future.
Thus, such a tendency helps in ensuring acceptance of the impact of
important decisions taken at any point of time and learning from them.
7. You have read ‘Adventure’ by Jayant Narlikar in Hornbill Class XI.
Compare the interweaving of fantasy and reality in the two stories.
Answer
In 'Adventure' Jayant Narlikar expressed that many world exist
simultaneously though they appear to be separated by time. He
expressed that the other world also existed and prospered with the
world we are aware of. On the other hand, In the third level, Charley a
young new york commuter wandering Grand Central Station by accident
finds a gateway that leads to a real past of 1894Seizing the oppurtunity
Charley attempts to escape the rat race by buying a one way ticket to his
childhood town of Galesburg. Not having proper currency for that
period, he forced to postpone his plan to escape to the past.
